Urine sample is an excellent diagnostic tool for your overall health. It can reveal a lot about your habits and lifestyle. The macroscopic components considered are: color, smell, volume, and presence of blood in your urine. You can monitor your health and be aware of potential medical issues before they become more serious. That can be achieved via your urine sample just like other samples too like blood.
SMELLY URINE
Smelly urine: usually urine has a scent and that's why animals can detect that too. However, your urine can begin to take on a strange or unusual smell depending on variety of reasons. The food you eat, vitamins you take, or common medical conditions can all alter the smell of your urine. A good example is when you are on ulcers medication, your urine tends to be foul just like the drugs. Change in smell other than medication causes signals a more problem. It may be diabetes, so if you are concerned, seek medical attention.
COLOURED URINE
Ideally, your urine should be a pale yellow color, similar to that of straw. If it is a darker shade than bright yellow, it can signal dehydration or a more serious medical problem. It should be monitored. Some medications, vitamins, foods, and drinks can cause urine to be an unusual color. The pale or clear amber is the control. Any strange colour means there's a problem in the kidneys which turns out to be whole body. Example lack of enough ketones in body will make urine be deep amber.
CLOUDY URINE
Is your urine cloudy? Yes it can be just like foamy one. A, cloudy urine sample can happen when you are mildly dehydrated. If you find yourself in this situation, don't worry; it will usually resolve itself quickly. However, there are also some more serious causes that result in crystalline substances like calcium pyrophosphate crystas and or excess protein in the urine. Be Keen on the microscopy part of it too or the Urinalysis strip readings. Chances of UTI must not be neglected.
BLOOD IN URINE
Blood in your urine: If it's not contamination with period blood, then that's a serious concern. Hence you should seek medical attention on onset of such symptoms. It can generally be caused by a urinary tract infection, cystitis, STIs, including gonorrhea or even kidney infection. For ladies, vaginitis and thrush can also cause blood to appear in the urine. These are usually paineful. However, if you see blood in your urine with no pain, it can be a symptom of a more serious underlying cause, including bladder cancer. Keep tracking your health.
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